2 Samuel 22:5

Authorized King James Version

When the waves of death compassed me, the floods of ungodly men made me afraid;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אֲפָפֻ֖נִי
compassed
to surround
#3
מִשְׁבְּרֵי
When the waves
a breaker (of the sea)
#4
מָ֑וֶת
of death
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#5
נַֽחֲלֵ֥י
me the floods
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#6
בְלִיַּ֖עַל
of ungodly men
without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness
#7
יְבַֽעֲתֻֽנִי׃
made me afraid
to fear

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources